Antarctica White Nature November 2017 Expedition Report

In November of 2017 I lead a dedicated photographic expedition to the Antarctic Peninsula – Antarctica, White Nature – in search of wildlife and dramatic landscapes. The expedition was deliberately timed as the first of the season as typically this is when the weather is still quite unstable in Antarctica and there is the greatest chance of dramatic weather and light. Expeditions later in the season (December, January and February) typically have more settled weather and far less snow coverage on the ground. For wildlife photography this can be problematic as it can be difficult to find clean snow backgrounds for the penguins (Read my guide on how to choose a photographic expedition to Antarctica).

As it turned out fresh evidence of global warming was written all across the face of the Antarctic peninsula with unseasonably warm and stable weather that resulted in more blue sky days than I would have preferred for photography. In fact, there was a huge high pressure system sitting over the peninsula for the entire duration of the expedition (and the one that followed). To date, I have never seen so little snow, or such unseasonably warm and stable weather this early in November. Many of the glaciers I have become familiar with in recent years (such as those at Neko for example) are showing severe signs of melt and distress. Snow coverage was also lower than I have ever experienced in November. National Geographic recently published an outstanding article (July 2017) on the melt in Antarctica that should be mandatory reading for anyone even remotely interested in global warming (skeptics included). Titled: Antarctica; the bottom of the world as you have never seen it I recommend you try and pick up a copy. Putting the facts of the melt aside the underwater photographs by Laurent Ballesta that accompany the article are simply superb.Our Drake crossing for the expedition was relatively mild (thankfully) by the usual standards and we enjoyed predominantly smooth sailing on both the journey down to the peninsula and the return journey to Puerto Williams in Chile. On a scale of 1-10 with 10 being the absolute worst possible crossing I would rate our crossing as a 4 on the way down and a 2 on the way back. All up, just about ideal sailing conditions and about as good as one can hope for. A side benefit of a smooth Drake is the opportunity to photograph the many sea birds that frequently follow the ship. Just some of the birds we photographed include the Black-browed Albatross, Royal Albatross, Wandering Albatross, Grey-headed Albatross, Light mantled Albatross, Giant Petrels, Fulmars, Cape Petrols, Storm Petrels, Diving Petrels and more.The map below shows our route for the expedition, including where we stopped for either landings or zodiac cruises. We tried on three occasions to make it through the Lemaire channel (always a long shot this early in the season), but we were blocked by heavy sea ice clogging the channel at its narrowest point on each occasion. Had we made it through the Lemaire it was my hope we would be able to stop at Peterman Island late in the evening. Peterman is one of my favourite landings in Antarctica and is mercifully free from the usual restrictions that mean you have to be off the island by no later than 10pm. As it turned out we were denied the Lemaire channel which meant we had other opportunities further north including an absolutely superb zodiac cruise in outstanding conditions in Curtiss Bay.It was our intention to sail as far into the Weddell sea as possible and we did in fact get nearly as far as Paulet Island before we were blocked by sea ice. To date, I have never been able to get this far into the Weddell Sea this early in the season. We encountered some fantastic tabular icebergs in this area as well as a wonderful landing at Gourdin Island where we photographed Adelie Penguins. Gourdin is one of those landings that definitely benefits from snow coverage at this time of year. Later in the season the island is mostly free from snow and it can be very difficult to find clean backgrounds.I wrote before our departure HERE that I had decided not to take my underwater housing with me to Antarctica. As it turned out I sort of wish I had (although I still feel my reasoning was valid) given the plethora of blue skies we encountered during the expedition. Blue sky days are just about ideal for underwater split photographs and I did miss some opportunities as a result of not having the housing with me (definitely next time!). For those that did have underwater housings with them there were wonderful opportunities and from what I have seen to date there were some incredible photographs produced. This early in the season the waters in Antarctica are crystal clear and visibility is at its absolute best for underwater work.Blue sky days did result in some really spectacular light at both sunrise and sunset on several occasions during our expedition. Of particular note was the sunrise we experienced near the entrance to Antarctic Sound in the Weddell Sea. Giant tabular icebergs made for absolutely superb subjects in the soft golden pre-dawn light. This was in my opinion one of the absolute highlights of our trip. On another occasion we encountered a large iceberg festooned with penguins drifting slowly through the ocean in the soft pastel light of dawn. These moments produced some absolutely wonderful photographs. It always pays to get up early on an expedition to Antarctica and with sunrise around 3am it meant early starts for all those keen on great light.Useful Island provided us with some superb evening sunset light and has proved itself a fantastic location on recent visits. The hike to the top of the island is steep, but short and provides 360º degree views of the landscape with lots of opportunities to photograph both Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguins with dramatic scenery.We were unable to land at Deception Island during the expedition due to a combination of strong winds and significant fast ice in Whalers Bay. Deception Island is a real highlight for many and it was unlucky we could not land to explore and photograph the old whalers remnants. We did however have an excellent landing at Half Moon Island where we photographed the large colony of Chinstrap penguins in blowing snow in what I felt was our best and most dramatic landing.On our return journey we were fortunate to encounter an extremely large pod of Humpback whales that were crossing the Drake bound for Antarctica. The size of the pod was immense and the sighting was the perfect finale to our expedition to the Peninsula.

I will be returning to Antarctica in November next year to lead my expedition to the remote sea ice of Gould Bay to photograph the mighty Emperor Penguins (only one place remaining before the expedition will be sold out – Read the 2016 Expedition Report). I am currently looking into options for 2019 expeditions on small vessels (50 people or less) and will have more details in the not to distant future – stay tuned.

Getting the Best from Ice and Snow with Canon’s Highlight Tone Priority

You never stop learning in the photographic industry and every now and again I learn something that I wish I had known a little earlier. And this is exactly what occurred on my recent Antarctica White Nature expedition (full trip report coming soon). I should have tested this a long time ago, but never did and I think thats because I had mentally written off this setting (Highlight Tone Priority) as just a camera gimmick. If memory serves me correctly I may have even read a test on this feature some years ago on a review site that had more or less written off the feature as being superfluous. The reality is though that Highlight Tone Priority offers some significant advantages for photographers working with ice and snow and that engaging this setting can net you a better file with increased texture and tone in your ice and snow than you might have otherwise have been able to achieve.

Those who have travelled and  photographed with me before know I am constantly harping on about the importance of having both texture and tone in ice and snow (I have written on my blog about this before as well as produced a short video on how to process images with ice and snow). Without texture and tone in your ice and snow you have nothing but flat white areas that are devoid of any depth or life. In fact, short of a major technical error there isn’t much else that will ruin a photograph of ice and snow than a lack of definition (texture and tone) in the snow. So the key to a great file with ice and snow is that you have to have both texture and tone. Well, as it turns out Canon cameras with the Highlight Tone Priority setting have an advantage in this regard.

On my recent Antarctica expedition I was going through the menu system of my Canon EOS 1DX MKII cameras looking for an adjustment for auto focus when I came across the Highlight Tone Priority setting. We were heading out to photograph icebergs on a zodiac cruise in just a few minutes so I decided to actually turn it on and test it. The opportunity was perfect with lots of wonderful icebergs in soft overcast light and I wanted to see if engaging the setting actually had any real effect on the visible texture and tone in the ice and snow. As it turned out, I ended up testing this feature extensively over a period of three weeks.

The Highlight Tone Priority setting is located in the jpeg menu area of the Canon EOS 1DX MKII so you would be forgiven for thinking that perhaps this setting only applied to jpegs and not RAW files. However, Highlight Tone Priority does indeed benefit RAW files and in the case of ice and snow by a not insignificant amount.

From the research I have done and from what I understand Highlight Tone Priority works by trying to optimise contrast and detail in the brightest part of the file by altering the sensor response curve. All cameras have a fixed dynamic range, from shadow to highlight, that they can capture so its important to understand that its not possible to simply increase the dynamic range. Instead, Highlight Tone Priority shifts some of the available dynamic range from the mid-tones to the highlights to produce smoother tones, with more detail in bright areas. Canon describe Highlight Tone Priority in the following way in the Canon EOS 1DX MKII user manual:

Highlight details are improved. The dynamic range is expanded from the standard 18% grey to bright highlights. The gradation between the greys and highlights becomes smoother.

The Highlight Tone Priority setting will be indicated by a D+ symbol in the LCD display when it is engaged. According to Canon you should avoid using Highlight Tone Priority in low light or when shooting subjects with heavy shadows because it may cause more noise to appear in those areas (In my own testing to date I have not encountered this).

Incidentally, the reason you cannot set an ISO lower than 200 with the Highlight Tone Priority setting engaged appears to be because the camera is in effect underexposing the photograph by shifting the ISO under the hood (probably to ISO160 or even ISO100). The net result is better preservation of highlight detail when the Highlight Tone Priority setting is engaged. You could argue you could achieve the same effect by under exposing your photograph without turning on the Highlight Tone Priority. However, underexposing the photograph means you are also increasing the noise to signal ratio and thats never a good idea.

In my own experience and as a result of direct testing over a period of more than three weeks in Antarctica with ice and snow in various light and conditions I have found that enabling Highlight Tone Priority increases the perceptible tone and texture (fine detail) in ice and snow and that there is no negative side effect of engaging this setting (provided you expose correctly). In fact, I noticed a difference immediately when looking at the jpeg preview generated on the back of the camera magnified  at 100%. Once I got the files onto my laptop and was able to look carefully at them I was convinced of the benefit and once I got the files home and onto my high end graphics workstation I was a complete convert. Enabling this setting does produce a file with increased texture and tone in snow and ice than might otherwise have been achieved.I am not advocating that you engage Highlight Tone Priority on your camera for all subjects and that you simply turn it on and forget about it. But I am advocating that you think seriously about trying it the next time you are photographing ice and snow (wedding photographers might also find this extremely useful for brides dresses). For me, Highlight Tone Priority is now a mandatory setting and I have added it to the ‘My Menu’ area on both my EOS 1DX MKII cameras. I will certainly turn it on whenever I am shooting ice and snow in the future.

Loaded Landscapes Feature Interview

Loaded Landscapes recently published a new feature interview about my polar photography. Just click the link to read the FULL INTERVIEW.Joshua Holko is a landscape and wildlife photographer who specialises in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. He spends most of his time in remote destinations (or traveling to and from), photographing wild scenes that most people will never experience firsthand. I reached out to Joshua about an interview, and he graciously agreed to answer some questions for our audience. I’m sure you’ll find this interview to be insightful and inspiring.

Golden Emperor Penguin

Recently I was reviewing my photographs from my Emperor Penguin expedition to Gould Bay in Antarctica last year (Read the Trip Report) and came across this image; which really captures for me the experience of what it was like to photograph these incredible animals on the remote sea ice at Gould Bay. This was our first evening out with the penguins and although we probably did not realise it at the time, we were extremely fortunate to have absolutely superb conditions with hours and hours of golden light and plenty of blowing snow.I will be returning to Gould Bay in November 2018 for one final expedition to photograph the mighty Emperor Penguin and will have all of the final details for this expedition early January 2018. Due to the initial registrations of interest there are only two places remaining before the expedition will be sold out.

Departing for Antarctica White Nature Expedition 2017

Time has quickly evaporated since my return from Greenland (Read the Trip Report) and in just a few minutes (as soon as I finish this post) I am heading to the airport to start the long trip to Santiago in Chile and then on down to Puerto Williams at the bottom of South America. From there it will be a two day sail across the Drake Passage to Antarctica.

I have been looking forward to this expedition for a long time now. As a full charter that is totally dedicated to photography we have a lot of flexibility to operate in the best light of the day and to explore where we choose. Being the first expedition of the season means we should also encounter really fantastic ice and snow conditions on the Peninsula. If you follow my blog then you know that I wrote a series of lengthy articles on How to Choose a Photographic Expedition to Antarctica over the past months. Everything about this expedition has been designed with the photographer in mind first and foremost.

As is custom I like to do a post of what equipment I am taking with me on an expedition. After much soul searching, and a lot of back and forth I have decided not to take my underwater housing and pole-cam system with me on this expedition. Simply put, I don’t feel I have enough experience with the underwater system as yet to maximise any opportunities that might present themselves. Antarctica is a difficult place to operate and photograph and trying to work with equipment with which you are unfamiliar is at best problematic and at worst a complete waste of time. It would inevitably  result in other missed opportunities. Underwater work in Antarctica is simply going to have to wait until such time as I have become more familiar with the housing controls and the nuances of working underwater. Without the burden of the underwater housing I can focus on terrestrial work and bring a good range of equipment to work with.

Lightroom Roller Camera bag (Carry on Luggage)

– 2 x Canon EOS 1DX MKII bodies
– 1 x Canon 11-24mm F4L Lens
– 1 x Canon 24-70mm F4L IS Lens
– 1 x Canon 100-400mm F4.5-5.6L MKII IS Lens
– 1 x Canon 85mm F1.2L MKII
– 1 x Canon 300mm F2.8L MKII IS Lens
– 1 x Sigma 15mm Fish Eye Lens
– 1 x Canon 1.4 XTC MKIII
– 1 x Canon 12X TC MKIII
Gura Gear Chobe (Carry on Luggage)
– 1 x Apple MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (I never did get around to upgrading to the new 13″ model)
– 1 x Apple laptop charger
– 2 x USB 3 2TB external portable Sandisk SSD Drives
– 1 x  Thunderbolt CFast card reader and CF card Reader
– 1 x Sunglasses and sunglasses case
– 1 x Leica Ultra-vid 10×42 HD Binoculars
Etcetera Case #1 (Inside Chobe)
– 1 x Canon 1-Series camera charger
– 2 x Power Adapters for on board ship
– 2 x Canon 1DX spare Batteries
Etcetera Case #2 (Inside North Face Duffle)
– 1 x Arctic Butterfly Sensor Cleaner
– 1 x Filter Wrench
– 1 x Zeiss Cleaning Fluid and Lens Cleaning Tissue
– 1 x Micro Fibre Lens Cloth
– 1 x Rocket Blower with Hepa-Filter
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I blogged some time ago that I had been toying with the idea of adding the new Canon 100-400mm MKII lens to my arsenal (as a replacement for the 70-200mm), and finally decided to do so (I used it on my recent Greenland expeditions with great success).  The new Canon 100-400mm MKII lens is a really superb optical package at an incredibly attractive price. When you consider the much more expensive and much heavier 200-400mm F4L IS Lens is more than six times the price for very little increase in resolution (although it is faster and has an inbuilt teleconverter) it makes the new 100-400mm MKII a veritable bargain. If you need a flexible and versatile telephoto lens on a budget its really hard to go past this new lens.

See you in Antarctica!